Emerson 1F86-0244 Thermostat Operation Manual

The Emerson 1F86-0244 is a Blue 2” non-programmable, single-stage thermostat designed for conventional gas, oil, electric, or heat pump systems without auxiliary heat. It features a backlit LCD display, easy push-connect terminals, and precise temperature control. Below are the key specifications and operation instructions.

1. Key Specifications 2. Operation Instructions 2.1. Initial Setup 2.2. Operating the Thermostat 2.3. Temperature Display Adjustment 2.4. Troubleshooting 3. Installation Instructions 3.1. Remove Old Thermostat 3.2. Installing New Thermostat 3.3. Battery Location 3.4. Wiring and Terminal Functions

Key Specifications

Type: Non-programmable, single-stage thermostat
Compatibility:
- Conventional systems (gas, oil, electric, millivolt, 24V)
- Heat pump systems (air source or geothermal) without auxiliary heat
- Heat only, cool only, or heat/cool systems
- Not compatible with systems exceeding 30 VAC or electric baseboard heat
Power Source:
- Battery: 2 AA alkaline batteries (Duracell or Energizer recommended)
- Hardwired: 20-30 VAC, NEC Class II, 50/60 Hz with common (C) wire
Electrical Rating:
- Terminal Load: 0.05 to 1.0 A per terminal, 1.5 A max combined
- Rated Differentials:
  - Heat (@ 6°F/Hr): Fast 0.5°F, Medium 0.75°F, Slow 1.9°F
  - Cool (@ 6°F/Hr): Fast 0.9°F, Medium 1.2°F, Slow 1.7°F
- Setpoint Range: 45°F to 90°F (7°C to 32°C)
Display: Backlit LCD display (2 square inches)
Operating Conditions:
- Ambient: 32°F to 105°F (0°C to 41°C)
- Humidity: 0% to 90% non-condensing
- Shipping: -4°F to 150°F (-20°C to 65°C)
Dimensions: 3-13/16” H x 5-3/8” W x 1-1/4” D
Features:
- Backlit display for low-light viewing
- Adjustable temperature display calibration (±4°F)
- Compressor protection (up to 5-minute delay)
- Filter change reminder (0 to 1950 hours, adjustable)
- Easy push-connect color-coded terminals
- Cool Savings feature for energy efficiency during peak A/C demand
- Fossil fuel or electric heat compatibility
Thermostat Configuration Options:
- Conventional Gas, Oil, Electric (mV and 24V), Heat Only, Cool Only, or Heat/Cool Systems - Maximum Stages Heat/Cool: 1/1
- Heat Pump (Air Source or Geothermal) without Aux. Heat - Maximum Stages Heat/Cool: 1/1

Operation Instructions

Initial Setup

1. Insert Batteries: Install 2 AA alkaline batteries in the rear compartment, removing the battery tag to activate. Replace when “LO BATTERY” appears (approximately every 2 years). If less than two months of battery life remain, the setpoint temperature may offset by 10°F (cooler in Heat mode, warmer in Cool mode); reset manually with up/down arrows.
2. Power On: If hardwired, ensure 20-30 VAC is supplied via the C terminal. The display should show the home screen. If battery-powered, “LO BATTERY” displays when power is low.
3. Configure System:

Locate the GAS/ELECTRIC switch on the back of the thermostat (default: GAS). Set to ELECTRIC for systems requiring the thermostat to control the fan during heating (e.g., electric heat or heat pumps).
Locate the O/B switch (default: O). Set to O for heat pumps energizing the changeover relay in COOL, or B for energizing in HEAT.
Access CONFIGURATION MENU by pressing SYSTEM to OFF, then holding up/down arrows for 5 seconds.
Configure options:
- Item 1: Backlight (On or Off).
- Item 2: Select FA (Fast) or SL (Slow) heating cycle rate (FA for gas/oil/electric, SL for hydronic systems).
- Item 3: Temperature display adjustment (±4°F).
- Item 4: Filter replacement time (0 to 1950 hours, 0 to disable).
- Item 5: Temperature display (°F or °C).
Exit by pressing RUN or waiting for the display to return to normal.

Operating the Thermostat

1. Select Mode: Press SYSTEM to choose HEAT, COOL, AUTO, or OFF.
2. Adjust Temperature: Press up/down arrows to set the desired temperature.
3. Fan Control: Press FAN to select AUTO (runs with heating/cooling) or ON (continuous).
4. Verify Operation:

In HEAT mode, set temperature 1°F above room temperature; a soft click indicates operation, and “Heat On” should display.
In COOL mode, set temperature 1°F below room temperature; a snowflake icon may flash for up to 5 minutes due to compressor delay, then “Cool On” displays. Do not operate cooling if outdoor temperature is below 50°F to prevent compressor damage.

Temperature Display Adjustment

1. Access CONFIGURATION MENU (SYSTEM to OFF, hold up/down arrows for 5 seconds).
2. Navigate to Item 3 (Temperature Display Adjustment).
3. Use up/down arrows to adjust the displayed temperature by ±4°F to match the actual room temperature.
4. Press RUN to save and exit.
Note: Use a separate thermometer for calibration. Relocate the thermostat if near drafts, heat sources, or exterior walls.

Troubleshooting

No Display: Check battery polarity or replace batteries. Verify C wire connection for hardwired setups. Reset by pressing up/down arrows and moving SYSTEM switch from OFF to HEAT/COOL for approximately 10 seconds until the display blanks.
No Heat/Cool: Ensure SYSTEM is set to HEAT/COOL, setpoint is above/below room temperature, and circuit breaker is on. Check for compressor delay (up to 5 minutes, indicated by flashing snowflake icon). Verify wiring and O/B switch setting for heat pumps. Contact a heating/cooling service person if no click is heard.
Fan Runs Continuously: Set FAN to AUTO. Verify SYSTEM is not in AUTO mode if only heating or cooling is desired.
Inaccurate Temperature: Calibrate in CONFIGURATION MENU (Item 3). Ensure thermostat is not near drafts, heat sources, or exterior walls.
“FILTER” Displayed: Indicates filter replacement needed. Clear by pressing up/down arrows simultaneously in CONFIGURATION MENU (Item 4).
“LO BATTERY” Persists After Replacement: Inspect battery contacts for corrosion and clean with a pencil eraser. Perform a reset (up/down arrows and SYSTEM switch to HEAT/COOL for 10 seconds). If issue persists, the thermostat may be faulty.
Erratic Operation: A voltage spike or static discharge may cause issues. Reset by pressing up/down arrows and moving SYSTEM switch from OFF to HEAT/COOL for 10 seconds.

Installation Instructions

Warning: Thermostat installation and all components shall conform to Class II circuits per the NEC code. Do not use with line voltage systems; verify wiring with a qualified technician if unsure.

Remove Old Thermostat

Turn off power at the main fuse or circuit breaker until installation is complete.
Remove the front cover of the old thermostat. With wires attached, remove the wall plate. If it has a mounting plate, remove the thermostat and plate as an assembly.
Mark wires for terminal identification using labels provided with the new thermostat.
Disconnect wires one at a time, ensuring they do not fall back into the wall.

Installing New Thermostat

Gently pull the thermostat cover off the base. Do not force or pry to avoid damage.
Place base over the hole in the wall and mark mounting hole locations using the base as a template.
Move base out of the way and drill mounting holes. Use plastic screw anchors if existing holes are too large.
Fasten base snugly to the wall using two mounting screws. Leveling is for appearance only and does not affect operation.
Connect wires to the terminal block using the appropriate wiring schematic (see Wiring section).
Push excess wire into the wall and plug the hole with fire-resistant material (e.g., fiberglass insulation) to prevent drafts.
Snap the thermostat onto the base carefully.

Battery Location

Includes 2 AA alkaline batteries with a battery tag to prevent power drainage. Remove the tag to engage batteries.
Replace batteries when “LO BATTERY” appears or before leaving the home unoccupied for over 3 months. Use premium brand AA alkaline batteries (e.g., Duracell or Energizer).
Install batteries along the top of the rear compartment, ensuring positive (+) ends are oriented correctly.

Wiring and Terminal Functions

Refer to the equipment manufacturer’s instructions for specific wiring. The following table describes typical terminal functions:

Terminal	Function
RC	Cooling power (24 VAC)
RH	Heating power (24 VAC)
C	Common wire for 24 VAC power from transformer
W	Heat relay
Y	Compressor contactor (cooling)
G	Fan relay
O/B	Heat pump changeover valve (O: cool, B: heat)

Note: For two-wire heat-only systems, connect one wire to RH and the other to W. For single-transformer systems, jumper RC and RH. For heat pumps, set O/B switch to “O” (cool) or “B” (heat) as required by the system. Do not exceed specified voltage ratings.